World trade organization and how does it help poor countries Essay

World exchange association and how can it help poor nations - Essay Example es †one hundred and forty nine in number †and is a replacement to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which was broken down in the year 1995 to bring forth the World Trade Organization in its stead. The entirety of the standards and understandings of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade were embraced by the new association, which added around thirty more to them. The new association expressed that its strategic to expand global exchange by advancing lower exchange hindrances. World Trade Organization is likewise a stage for the exchange of exchange (â€Å"World Trade Organization,† 2006). One of the basic standards of exchanging around which the World Trade Organization conversations spin is that an exchanging framework should be all the more pleasing for poor countries by giving them more opportunity to alter, more prominent adaptability, and more benefits. An open market framework is supported, while it is focused on that an exchange framework ought to be liberated from segregation. The World Trade Organization is in this way an amazing partner for poor people and less created nations against misuse from rich and created countries just as incredible organizations. Some have contended that the World Trade Organization just serves the interests of the United States and the European Union. In opposition to their assessment, the association assumes a pivotal job in controlling an avaricious mission for benefits with respect to rich countries and organizations (Lipsey, 2006). Obviously, poor people countries are in no condition to force exchange sanctions against created nations. Abberations do exist. Rich countries are additionally known to take part in off camera exchanges with the World Trade Organization. However, the association gives a reasonable opportunity to the poor nations to voice resistance and structure unions through a significant gathering particularly organized the less evolved nations. The World Trade Organization is therefore an essential apparatus for the poor nations’ access to and legal cooperation in the

Human Resource Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Human Resource Management - Research Paper Example Human Resource Management Unionization can be characterized as the demonstration of framing bunches among the laborers and staff individuals. Initially the idea of unionization inside the association started during the mid eighteenth century. In any case, with the course of time the framework got conspicuous in various pieces of the world. Truly the idea of unionization was invited by a few famous researchers around the world, yet researchers, for example, Paul Smith a financial specialist of the eighteenth century expressed that worker's guild has been an illicit practice. An association is an office of personnel’s that have teamed up to improve the state of its individuals in setting with pay bundles and different advantages (Libcom, n.d.). The association can be comprised of individual expert, past working staffs, learners, understudies and jobless people. The basic points are for the most part requests for more significant salary bundles, increment in the quantity of representatives for a specific activity, to improve the state of working, interest for different offices, rules and guidelines relating to recruiting and terminating, advancement of laborers, methodology of housing protests, wellbeing inside the working environment and about the various approaches of the association. An association likewise depends on the way that joint endeavors are better than singular exertion and furthermore help in accomplishing the objectives all the more deftly. This has additionally prompted the idea of aggregate bartering. Aggregate haggling can be characterized as the procedure by which a gathering of employee’s requests for something from the businesses in regards to various issues identified with the activity.

Achieving National Income Equilibrium - Free Essay Example

Examine why fiscal and monetary polices might be used by government to achieve National Income Equilibrium, and discuss the impact of these policies on the house-building cycle The government uses two types of policies to evaluate economic activity and set interest rates in balance with inflation and deficiencies. It is a governmental orthodox that housing market play a significant role in the structuring the economic stability and causes inflation consequent of low prices. According to an economic research, rise in construction costs and uncertainty in housing investment is the real cause of two-third decrease in house construction cycles since 1970. Fiscal policy is used in evaluation of economic activity, to assess the level of taxation requirement, and establishing what fraction of taxation will be spent on public expenditure. There are two types of fiscal policy: expansionary and deflationary fiscal policy. Under the expansionary fiscal policy, the government a im is to encourage greater spending to boost the economy. Conversely, deflationary fiscal policy aim to assist in the reduction of inflation through decease in the level of economic demand (1). Fiscal policy is used by government as an instrument to control economics and to support monetary policy. Conversely, fiscal policy aims to preserve the growing of the economy along with the perseverance of low level of unemployment. In the event of excessive debt or deficiency, fiscal policy will face difficulty to operate accurately. Whereas, monetary police is used for assessing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the supply of money and interest rates to achieve desired economic policy objectivesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 2. If the economy is in recession, the government would aim to boost economic activity, through expansionary monetary policy by reducing interest rates whereby growth of money supply will increase. Adversely, if there is a need for reduction in economic activity, due to fast growth causing inflat ion, the government will put in operation deflationary monetary policy to increase interest rates and reduce rate of growth in money supply. In broad terms, most of the problems adversely effecting the economy of Britain, over à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“the last fifty years, have been led or influenced by housing marketà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 3. To particular degree, there has been an unacceptable imbalances in the large demand for housing along with the limited supply of housing, consequent to the fluctuating housing market. In the contrary, the housing market remains strong, as alertness for economic recovery continues to be at the core of alleviation of the housing market, in parallel with the economy. A sudden increase in house prices à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“came to a screaming peak in 1989à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 4. Subsequently, the economy halted and the interest rates increased dramatically to 15% to compensate for the rise in inflation and to shield the British currency. Escalation in net savings was t riggered by the dramatic stagnation in house prices. In the event of continuous decline in house prices, the economy inevitably faces growth in recession in parallel with the anticipated decrease in lending. Substantially, this will result in a collapse of the economy, giving rise to increased levels of unemployment and economic diminution 5. Government is proposing à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“new measures to increase the supply of housing, promote flexibility in the housing market, and streamline and simplify the planning regimeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 6. The interaction between housing and the economy is pervasive. Fluctuation of house prices, contribute significantly on consumersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ expenditure. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“The responsiveness of new housing construction to demand changes is weakà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 7. Fall in house prices attract construction then rise in prices; this is the factor which resulted in recent recession in construction. National Income is the total annual income o f a state, consisting of employee wages and the profits of companies. Conversely, national income equates à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“to the value of the output of all goods and services during the same periodà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 8. In wider terms, national income is valued by gross national product (GNP) which is the amount of a countrys total output subtracted by à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“an allowance for replacement of ageing capital stockà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 9. The primary factors effecting the construction industry have been the rise in building materials, profitability of development, interest rates and the economic growth as opposed to land prices which à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“had little effect on the number of new houses being builtà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 10. The evidence from a recent research of the house building cycle, have proved that private building activity such as building of offices, warehouses and shops operate relatively different and move in opposite direction to a house building cycles. Hence, this indicates the adverse reflection on new levels of housing caused à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“by other private sector building crowding out house buildingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 10. Inevitably, depreciation in one sector is inadvertently means withdrawal of supply from the other sector. Furthermore, the impulsiveness of construction costs renders it more competitive for house builders to challenge with other sectors, in parallel lines. The current situation is that overall national economic fluctuations appear to synchronise with the fluctuations in housing investments. Whereas, in early 1970s, the economy stabilised as the fluctuation in national economy did not coincide with the changes in housing investment 11. Adversely, there are other problems facing house building as à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“we are running out of land suitable for new housingà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 12 (Kelvin Hopkins the UK Parliament). Nevertheless, government is planning to tackle this recession in the economy caused by downturn in house building cy cle. In effect, increase in housing investment effectively improves national income. Since the housing market is in the era of recession, the government got its hands full as it faces the reality of decline in national income. National income has faced a large decline as the house prices rise along with interest rates decreasing demand for house building market. According to relevant figures, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“since 1960, the UK has invested a lower proportion of its national income in housing than any other EU countryà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 13. On the one hand of the spectrum, the governmentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s goal to set high interest rates as a means of controlling inflation. On the other hand, this is clearly exposing prospective house investors to high interest rates which à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“contributes to making the UK housing market much more volatile, which itself adds a potential volatility to the wider economyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ 14. In conclusion, it is the time of volatility for the h ouse building market as the government stretch its legs to establish the exact fiscal and monetary policy for the development and stability of our economy. However, it is the house building cycle, which is paying a high price for the increased interest rates in mortgages, as public demand in the housing market is threaten by increased house prices. In Fact, there is no easy solution for this, expect from anticipation of interest cuts and reduction in cost of construction materials. 1 https://www.bized.ac.uk/cgi-bin/glossarydb/browse.pl?glostopic=0glosid=601 2 https://www.bized.ac.uk/cgi-bin/glossarydb/browse.pl?glostopic=0glosid=601 3 https://politics.guardian.co.uk/speeches/story/0,11126,1240803,00.html 4 https://politics.guardian.co.uk/speeches/story/0,11126,1240803,00.html 5https://politics.guardian.co.uk/economics/story/0,11268,1557801,00.html 6 https://www.hmrc.gov.uk/budget2003/pn01.htm 7 https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/H122.asp 8 http s://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0010970.html 9 https://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0010970.html 10 https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/H173.asp 11https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/pdf/H173.pdf 12https://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm050526/debtext/50526-20.htm 13https://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/speeches/chiefsecspeeches/speech_cst_040204.cfm 14https://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/speeches/chiefsecspeeches/speech_cst_040204.cfm BIBLIOGRAPHY https://www.cityoflondon.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/AF9D826A-A1BB-4E08-BCCB-A0B942229582/0/BC_RS_londonsplace_0209_ES.pdf https://www.bized.ac.uk/cgi-bin/glossarydb/browse.pl?glostopic=0glosid=601 https://politics.guardian.co.uk/speeches/story/0,11126,1240803,00.html https://politics.guardian.co.uk/economics/story/0,11268,1557801,00.html https://www.hmrc.gov.uk/budget2003/pn01.htm https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/H122.asp https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/H173.asp https://www.jrf.org.uk/knowledge/findings/housing/pdf/H173.pdf https://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/cm200506/cmhansrd/cm050526/debtext/50526-20.htm https://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/speeches/chiefsecspeeches/speech_cst_040204.cfm https://www.hmtreasury.gov.uk/newsroom_and_speeches/speeches/chiefsecspeeches/speech_cst_040204.cfm

Essay about Imax Case - 1148 Words

Executive Summary This analysis lays out the basic concepts, key issues, Internal, and external analysis. It also includes my strategic recommendations on the possible direction that could be taken based on the case study. Basic Concepts The IMAX strategy is two pronged. The 1st prong is to expand beyond institutional environments by opening IMAX theatres within multiplexes or convert existing multiplex screens. 2nd the launch of more Hollywood films in IMAX format. Key Issues 1.) Could IMAX thrive as a niche player that made large format films and systems? 2.) Would increasing the number of Hollywood movies released to IMAX format save the firm or just dilute the IMAX brand? 3.) Should Hollywood movies be releases simultaneously†¦show more content†¦IMAX SWOT Analysis IMAX enjoys its contracts subsidiary companies. They are Sonics Associates Inc. which IMAX owned 51% of the total company, and David Keighley Productions which is wholly owned by IMAX Corporation. Lastly, IMAX acquired Ride film Theatres. Also, IMAX has forged strategic alliances, relationships and joint ventures with some of the most prominent exhibitors in the world, including AMC Entertainment, Regal Cinemas, Inc., CJCGV, Lark International Multimedia, Medico Theatres, Inc., National Amusements, Inc., Tokyo Cinemas and many more regional operators. External Analysis PESTEL Political/Legal ― IMAX holds 46 patents and 7 pending patents in the United States as of 2007. ― Tipper Gore and Lynn Cheney are spear heading a campaign to place more strict regulations on the levels of violence, sex, and vulgar language uses in media outlets. This places a concern for IMAX because if this regulation is enforced it could eliminate some of the previously formatted IMAX films and defiantly will place a burden on the future of the IMAX conversions. Economic ― In the 1990s there was a huge building boom, and with that boom movie theatres were going up all over the place. The only problem was just like with the rest of society it hit the â€Å"Great Recession†. This caused many of the theatre owners to file bankruptcy, since IMAX had a contract for 10-20 years with these companies they were planning on thisShow MoreRelatedEssay about Imax Case Study5592 Words   |  23 PagesIMAX Case Study Malika Drumgoole Frank Thomas Rondell Rush Donte Rucker Amadou Berete Deshantelle Rogers Seminar: Issues in Management Instructor: Dr. Yao October 14, 2011 Abstract IMAX is in a dilemma as to whether it should be sold to other giants such as Sony, Disney or Time-Warner. The general environment of the movie industry is discussed. Porter’s five forces model is used to help identify the opportunities and threats for IMAX. An explanation of how the resourcesRead MoreThe IMAX in 1990-2007 Case Study3048 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction IMAX is the film format and projection standards created by IMAX Corporation. This essay provides an insight into the status quo of IMAX, and engages in 3 questions. Before deep analysis, there are two primary question needs to be solved. First one is which strategy level is based within the essay. It can be seen that, the case is more focus on the corporate level strategy. The evidence is that the case has talked about diversification (from educational movies to Hollywood movies)Read MoreImax2045 Words   |  9 Pagesthe long-term direction of the organization, the scope of its activities, help gain advantage over competitors, and address changes in the business environment. The case of IMAX begins in 1994 when business partners Gelfond and Wechsler decided to purchase the organisation from its original owners and take the company public. IMAX operates in a people oriented business, operating within the entertainment industry. Through the years the owners have made strategic efforts in the direction of reachingRead MoreAnalysis Of Financial Health Of Imax Corporation1666 Words   |  7 PagesAndres Arroyave FAP Part IV April 17, 2015 I Introduction 1. This report consists of an analysis of the financial health of IMAX Corporation according to its 2014 financial statements: income statement, balance sheet, and statement of cash flows. IMAX Corporation is a theatre company internationally recognized as the world leading entertainment technology company. While IMAX focuses on film development, production post-production, and distribution, those are only a few segments of its company s operationsRead MoreIma Corporation Swot Analysis3610 Words   |  15 PagesCase introduction and background[1] The IMAX corporation has been at the forefront of groundbreaking movie technology since the 1960s. Their expertise in multi-screen, large-format filmmaking that creates an immersive experience has suffered relatively few competitors over the years. Distinctive brand identity has added to IMAX’s market differentiation. Initially, IMAX opened theatres in institutions such as museums and aquariums, and created documentary style films with high educationalRead MoreBusiness- How Key Elements of Marketting Achieve Success1105 Words   |  5 Pagesinvestigate the marketing objectives and strategies of major competitors and assess how successful their operations are. This is called a competitor analysis. It helps a business to catch up in area where competitors may be seen as stronger. In the case of OrotonGroup its competitor analysis linked directly with its product analysis. OrotonGroup during the 1990’s failed to identify trends and therefore struggled to compete with businesses that attracted a younger market. 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Each competitor probably had three options to choose from for the respective release dates. Paramount could consider moving the release date two weeks ahead to June, stay with the original July 1st weekend tentative dateRead MoreStrategic Analysis for Imax10234 Words   |  41 Pagesus to analyse this case study were Startegic Management : Creating Competitive Advantage (5th edition) by Gregory Dess, G.T Lumpkin and Alan Eisner and Strategic Management (6th edition) by John Pearce and Richard Robinsons Description of Report: In Section 1 we analyize the corporate strategy of IMAX corporation followed by their integration strateges. In Section 2 we access the comparitive advantage of IMAX Corporation. Section 3 talks about the effect of enviorment on IMAX, both internal and externalRead MoreThe At The Graph, There Been Fluctuations On The Price Of The Stock Market1079 Words   |  5 PagesCineworld re-registered as a public company in May 2006 and was listed on the London Stock Exch ange during 2007. In July 2008, Cineworld set up a joint venture screen advertisement business with Odeon called Digital Cinema Media Limited. The first IMAX screen opened in Edinburgh in December 2011 followed by a further 7 being opened between March 2012 and December 2012. In total, there are 81 cinemas with 79 being located in the UK and one each in Ireland and Jersey. The Cineworld cinema located on

Sylvia Plath Research Paper - 2682 Words

I Have No Wit, I Have No Words, No Tears Sylvia Plath’s life story could be considered tragic as she was monopolized by a severe depression yet expressed her sorrows through enlightening words in her many poems. The death of her father when she was only eight years old commenced her lifelong despondency and insecurities. In the poem â€Å"Daddy†, she speaks of how she never fully understood him and blames him for the emptiness she feels without a father. As time moved on, Plath discovered her writing talent while excelling in school (Harmon). Although a story of hers was welcomed by Seventeen Magazine her senior year of high school and she received two scholarships to attend Smith College in Massachusetts and was accepted to notable†¦show more content†¦In the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus†, Plath speaks again of her distrust of men. It is also a biblical reference to Lazarus in a negative way as he is referred to as a Nazi, similar to her comparison to her f ather. The need to prove her own sexuality and that of all women in society is common in Plath’s feminist writing. â€Å"But the poet addresses the same societal forces that direct this practice, forces intent on silencing a woman’s ability to articulate her sexual nature† (Stricker). She believes it is unfair that women cannot express their sexuality without being judged in society and she makes out to change that. â€Å"Here the poet refers to the thumb directly as a sexual being. the ‘dirty girl’ of many parents’ nightmares is the daughter who is promiscuous, or maybe a girl-child who simply enjoys sex† (Stricker). Also pertaining to women, she constantly discusses how men assume authority in life and she seeks to change this with her words from the poem â€Å"Lady Lazarus†. â€Å"Out of the ash / I rise with my red hair / and I eat men like air† (Plath). In â€Å"Never Try to Trick Me With a Kiss†, a pessimisti c Plath is utterly disgusted with men as she is finished with being pushed around. Towards the end of her life, she reclaims her voice and the voice of all women with her empowering words. As Sylvia Plath was depressed for the majority of her life, death and suicide permeate herShow MoreRelatedSylvia Plath ´s Three Stages1081 Words   |  4 Pagesmight be? I am he, the creation of Sylvia Plath. I am the persona and the protagonist of the poem, ‘Insomniac’. This poem was written in May 1961, four months after the miscarriage. During this period, Plath was diagnosed with acute insomnia and was pregnant. The elapsed time of this poem is from darkness to daylight respectively to each stanza. It can be said that this period from darkness to daylight is a representation of a long period of time for Sylvia Plath, stretching months. The poem can beRead MoreThe Bell Jar by Sylvia Plath1211 Words   |  5 PagesSylvia Plath Research Paper Title The Bell Jar place[s] [the] turbulent months[of an adolescent’s life] in[to] mature perspective (Hall, 30). In The Bell Jar, Sylvia Plath uses parallelism, stream of consciousness, the motif of renewal and rebirth, symbolism of the boundary-driven entrapped mentally ill, and auto-biographical details to epitomize the mental downfall of protagonist, Esther Greenwood. Plath also explores the idea of how grave these timeless and poignant issues can affect a fragileRead MoreBook Summary Of The Bell Jar By Sylvia Plath1528 Words   |  7 Pages Book Summary. The Bell Jar, by Sylvia Plath was published in 1963. It is an autobiography that is said by some to correspond to the author’s life. Throughout this research paper, I fully agree that this is an autobiography of Plath’s life, but will get into why further into the paper. With this in mind, the protagonist, Esther Greenwood, travels from Massachusetts to New York as a guest editor for a magazine. Esther loves poetry. Knowing this, Esther is staying with eleven other girls at a hotelRead MoreMutilating Self Into Spirit: Sylvia Plaths Poems.4131 Words   |  17 PagesSylvia Plath’s poems: Translation of the self into spirit, after an ordeal of mutilation. Introduction of the poems and the essay: * â€Å"Daddy† Sylvia Plath uses her poem, â€Å"Daddy†, to express intense emotions towards her father’s life and death and her disastrous relationship with her husband. The speaker in this poem is Sylvia Plath who has lost her father at age ten, at a time when she still adored him unconditionally. Then she gradually realizes the oppressing dominance of her father, andRead MoreAn Evaluation of Nature Poetry in Reference to Plath, Huges and Keats.1876 Words   |  8 Pagesown analysis of my selected poems. The first poet I want to look at is Sylvia Plath (1932-1963). Plaths work intrigues me, as does her life. After losing her farther at the age of eight, she suppressed her inner feelings and instead of reaching out to other people for comfort, she isolated herself with writing as her only expressive outlet. Then remarkably, Sylvia Plath had a poem published when she was only eight. Plath continued prolific writing through high school and won a scholarship to SmithRead MoreA Courage’s Attempt to Take Her Life back in Sylvia Plath’s â€Å"Daddy† 1991 Words   |  8 PagesSylvia Plath a highly acclaimed twentieth century American poet whose writings were mostly influenced by her life experiences. Her father died shortly after her eighth birthday and her first documented attempt at suicide was in her early twenties. She was married at age twenty-three and when she discovered her husband was having an affair she left him with their two children. Her depression and the abandonment she felt as a child and as a woman is what inspires most of her works. Daddy is a majorRead MoreThe Bell Jar2368 Words   |  10 PagesResearch Paper: The Bell Jar, By: Sylvia Plath Sylvia Plath’s The Bell Jar is a work of fiction that spans a six month time period in the life of the protagonist and narrator, Esther Greenwood. The novel tells of Esther’s battle against her oppressive surroundings and her ever building madness, this is the central conflict throughout the narrative. After coming home from a month in New York as a guest editor for a magazine, Esther begins to have trouble with everyday activities such as reading,Read MoreAnalysis Of Sylvia Plath s Life1797 Words   |  8 PagesSylvia Plath was born in 1932 in Boston, Massachusetts. She wrote her first poem at the young age of 8  ½. that poem was displayed in The Boston Traveller. When she first began writing, she wrote about general topics, nature, and scenery, but as time went on and with more experience, her poems acclaimed more depth. Plath loved writing, and in an interview with Peter Orr, Plath once said ‘I don t think I could live without it. It s like water or bread, o r something absolutely essential to me. I findRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Mirror `` By Sylvia Plath And `` The Yellow Wallpaper ``1193 Words   |  5 Pagesart 1: In my ENGL220 class, we have been reading a different kind of literature works. Different literature stories have struck a responsive chord in readers’ hearts. Two of literature works â€Å" Mirror † by Sylvia Plath and short story â€Å" The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman both shows female’s oppressive living in patriarchal society and control by men. In the poemâ€Å" Mirror†, in the 20 century, the society influence women should care about how they look and they feelRead MoreThe Link Between Creativity and Bipolar Disorder, Annotated Bibliography854 Words   |  4 Pagesdisorder is a popular assumption. The fact that many creative people, including Van Gogh, Ernest Hemingway, Leo Tolstoy, and Sylvia Plath, suffered from some kind of mental disorders triggers that idea. Psychologists have been interested in this contingent link for decades. In this paper, after defining both terms, I examine three articles that report the results of the research concerning the potential relationship between creativity and bipolar disorder. Paulus Nijstad (2003) defined creativity

E Service Quality Elements Of The Agoda †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The E-Service Quality Elements Of The Agoda? Answer: Introduction E-service quality is broadly speaking considered as the role of service in the online environment. This e-service quality ;has been derived from the the service elements like empathy, reliability, assurance and tangible (Lin et al. 2014). Agoda booking agency is such a type of company which provides e-service to many parts of the world. There are various different branches of Singapore, India, China, Malaysia and other parts of Asia. The main aim of the company is to deliver services in context to hotel booking, vacation booking and the airline industry (Kalia, Arora and Kumalo 2016). It also books for vacation purpose. The main aim of this company is to provide services to the customers while providing excellent facilities. It can be considered that in order to maintain the e-service quality the company adopts certain instruments such as (seo) search engine optimization,( ppc) pay per click, social media, email marketing, and very reactive web designing to market any brand or organi zation. This enables the company to maintain a proper e-service quality throughout the countries where it is available.. The main target of the company is to attract the freight of any company and market in such a way that different hotels can earn more revenues. Different Attributes of E-service quality The online e-service quality elements consist of reliability, assurance, tangibles and responsiveness. These are the main attributes of online customer relationship. Hence in order to attain this marketing is very necessary for any company may be its country-based company or it is an international cooperation. There are certain factors on which the business of an organization is depended on these features. The first one is the external and internal environment of a company and the strategies of marketing the products and its relationship with the customer (Kim and Lennon 2017). E-service quality also depends on these factors. For example, a financial organization the marketing manager must follow certain policies to achieve business. The first is to identify the key strategy of the company that accomplishes the product. Secondly, the manger must be associated with such an agency or company which will enable to develop proper strategies and plans for the company. The manager must be c apable to compete with the other market. Hence., in order to attract customers and influence the competitors by the up gradation of technology . Moreover todays customers want a high degree of satisfaction both in quality and brand from the business man. Hence service is very much important criterion for the customers which includes customer satisfaction, customer delight, and service delivery. In this customer service mainly focuses on the up liftmen of the initiatives taken by the company. It is mainly known as the relationship marketing which embodies certain factors together like customer service, marketing and quality of the products. Hence the companies required to take in consideration of responsiveness, empathy, reliability and tangibles . All these attributes come under the service quality and also the e-service quality (Rostami, Khani and Soltani 2016) . Tangibles here indicates the presence of physical elements, reliability is about dependable and precise performance, res ponsiveness indicates promptness in action and helpfulness, assurance refers to competence, credibility, courtesy and security. Finally, empathy means easy access, good communication and the understanding of customer. If it is carefully considered then one can observe that the Agoda booking service is very responsiveness in its service because customers can book the tickets or accommodation with the help of this service. It also deals very pleasantly with the customers and also provide guides and information about the appropriate and famous destination. This Agoda booking agencies brand has certain strategies. This company analysis each aspect of the company who has come for assistance from this Agoda booking company. The concept of Agoda Booking Company pack is that it provides an in detail analysis of the report of the particular hotel and help the customers to be in contact with the best hotels of the world and also provides proper destinations like Tiomana Paya resort, the Park Bangalore hotel in India. It encompasses around twelve innovative applications for the identity of the company. There are certain strategies of this hotel booking company. The Agoda Booking company pack constructs a very strong brand which becomes the pillar of the different business activities including the hotel industry and the airline industry. This Agoda hotel booking company develops such strategies that the company becomes efficient in business communication. The brand style is created in such a way that it points out the values and vision of the all the hotels associated with it (Einasto 2014). The brand pack also assists that company to build proper relationship marketing by strengthening the relationship with the staff, suppliers and customers of that company. All these products and services are provided to the customers and it enables all the hotels to ultimately become a reputed and branded company with a proper return on investment. Basically this company is not only marketing its own company and its also doing for other restaurants and hotels and destination spots and it ias done by specifically done by digital marketing. Agoda Hotel Booking company provides the required company SEO services so that the business of that particular company can observe its own reputation, profit and its recognition as a brand (Hyun and Suh 2015). This company has a group of SEO specialists who repeatedly supervises the growth of the company so that Agoda Hotel company can deliver updated strategy and techniques which is well placed in the google rankings. Search engines like googles allows every business organization to know about particular things but that is very limited . Hence if one company hires specialists SEO just as this service is provided by the Titan Digital Agency then it will increase the business online visibility and rankings and it also enables to attract capable consumers. Then it permits to target new customers , helps to be recognized as a brand increasing the online return on investment. Agoda booking organization has SEO Audit is inclusive of a competitor analysis the main competitors of the company , their ranking and their tactics of digital marketing. Another is keyword analysis which regulates the consumer behaviour who search online for products. It also helps to know about the words and phrases used by the customer. Another is the PPC which means pay-per-click advertisement which is one of the most strong process of providing targeted customers to the website of the company. PPC, AdWords management permits the publisher google, bing, yahoo to portray the the advertisement the company in different websites (Rostami, Khani and Soltani 2016) . Its significance is unlike traditional process of advertisement when one enters a website one can see the advertisement of the companys websites. Google Adword management is such a kind of highly technological software which is automatically contacts the customer by coming in different websites. The specific causes for the utilization of this PPC is it helps to target specific customers who resides in suburbs and in different time zone. It also allows the campaign of the particular company only can be available at certain times of the day and the manager or the head of the company can deal track the position of it. Adword also permits the advertisement of the website of the company after the customer has left the site of the website. Agoda creates a display advertisement for the company that literally follows the viewers of the company as they search the web (Carrasco et al. 2015) . Another digital marketing tool is the social media marketing tool which has become the number one marketing instrument for many companies. If social media is utilized in a proper way then the marketing will be done s very quickly. Thus it is very important for a company to hire social media professional. Social media is just not about searching twitter and facebook accounts. Its about advantage over that specific tools who will engage existing customers and target the new customer . Its about communicating the brand and business in a direct, often entertaining way. Social media is not as easy as it sounds and can cause damage to the company if not implemented properly. In that case social media needs a group of professional who have creative and technical knowledge to promote the company among potential customers. Social Media Marketing has changed the process by which everybody shares information and the facts with the friends, family and the public .It can be said that conventional way of face-to- face talking and gossiping has changed. Earlier people used to trust their friends and colleagues for recommendations and at present condition Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram etc., to post and read reviews, communicate with friends, voice opinions, read the news, source information on products and services and also jobs according to the needs of the people. Social media has become a part of our lives (Collier and Bienstock 2015) . Thus company must focus on the social media marketing will be enable to attract huge range of consumers.. They are the kind of messages communication which the company want to convey to the customers, identifying the most suitable social media channels to promote the business of the organization, it also enables the company for communicating the right message at the right time for maximum exposure. Email marketing is an effectual procedure of sending the commercial to the list of contacts with the help of the email (Torres 2014). In this era of technology various companies use emails to deliver their message quickly which they used to do it with the help of the television and the radio. It is also an good medium in staying with the contact with the early and current clients, which promotes customer loyalty and helps to sustain the customers (Zehir and Narc?kara 2016). There are certain specific outcomes of using the email (Nathan 2014). The first thing is it is not at all expensive, there are certain initial step fees but compared to traditional marketing emails come at the first, and very cost-effective and effectual in nature (Zhang et al. 2015). Moreover, it is quick efficient. A single click allows the company to deliver an exact information to thousands of database addresses (Doherty, Shakur and Ellis-Chadwick 2015). It expands the client relation with the company by easi ly keeping in contacts with the customers which helps to foster the brands and also enhances reputation of the company. Email marketing delivers measurable outcomes that can be used by the company to improve the marketing strategy of the company. Agoda Agency is also available androip app and iOS app. Agoda hotel book company also needs a group of web designers in order to keep in update about the different destinations new hotels related to it. Agoda hotel Agency has a team of talented web designers who has the ability to create more than 1000 active websites , they also gets the support of writers and digital marketing specialists. Another important thing is that there is a content management system that gives the provision of adding, amending and transforming the content of the website for changing of further design work (Bressolles, Durrieu and Senecal 2014). Content managers does various other works such as Load blogs, change pictures, run special promotions or simply revise the things up occasionally. There are certain reasons for which proper web designing is required. The first attribute is it helps the customers to get knowledge about the exact things which they want to know Macro and Micro Environment of the E-Service Quality Micro environment is inclusive of individuals and organizations which deals with on the regular basis of suppliers, competitors, customers, intermediaries, and employees and also online customers (Ayo et al. 2016) . Suppliers can provide superior quality of products and services at a reasonable price (Chuang and Lin 2016). The suppliers use the websites to display its products and services needed for different companies. According to the customers it is very much important to understand and supply what customer need. Identify the buyer behavior, where is to access customers online. It also actualizes the company to analyse the behaviour of the customers. E-service quality has such components like to be emphatic to the customers. For example, it can be analyzed that if one purchase the product it is can be recorded and the company can gift them a flower bunch or a a gift on specific occasions (Al-dweeri et al. 2014). Another important aspect is that the human resource is one of the im portant feature of the company. New employees must adopt themselves with the process of the using internets and seeking digital help for the company. Hence this enables to provide a competitive advantage over other company If one comes in the context to Agoda hotel booking company itself is a digital marketing agency it is very much particular about the strategies of meeting up the e-service quality. . It has specific teams of talented individuals who coordinates the whole company and it connects with other hotel industries. Thus it creates a bond of trust and proper responsiveness among the employees. It has innumerable customers and the agency provides proper innovative strategies to make that company flourish. Agoda booking agency provides the customer considerable amount of commissions. Especially it does with the permanent customers. Hence it shows the empathy towards the customers . Agoda booking hotel also has a highly motivated research team and media team who keeps in up to date about some facts like Japan and Myanmar attracts more customers from European countries. It is customer relation is much n good because it gives discount in occasions like Eid (Zhuang, and Babin 2015). The team members of the company are highly motivated by the managers and leaders of the company. The company has three basic assets. Employees are trained by the digital education. The company has adopted the strategy of reducing costs and improvement in client accretion (Stiglingh 2014). The company has detail knowledge regarding industrial trends, and also has the permission to new global products in the hotel industry. Therefore, it can be said that the company has also certain tangible elements. Macro environment includes certain features of the government policy, social transformation and the economy of the society. Society is the factor that impacts on the consumers habit the most and influence on customers belief and psychology that lead to decision of buying online or no t. It can be considered that the process in which the technology of each country regulates everything in modern times and it has also has a positive impact in the marketing of the business and the organizations. Agoda Hotel Agency booking in that case has brought a innovative changes by making contact with the customers to each small hotel organizations and cooperation into a reputed one and thus helped the organizations to earn revenues and also to provide the customers all the service elements of the organization. Critically Evaluation and Recommendation of the Company Agoda booking company is not only interacts with the hotel industry but it also deals with online booking of flights. Thus, it has huge range customers all over the world; it has to responsibility while meeting demands of all the customers. As it is an online booking company, it tries to maintain the e-service elements of the organization. When one encounter a problem while one is browsing or booking a hotel accommodation using Agoda's services, one do not to decide about language barriers, which further complicated the matters This is because this hotel booking website offers multilingual customer support service . Therefore, in whatever language one speaks or whatever time zone one is staying at the present situation , one can be assured that there will be someone from their customer support who will help the customer to resolve the problems. So, the company has the e-service elements of empathy and assurance which behinds the people of different languages together. But It has been seen in some of the reviews of the Agoda hotel booking that this company sometimes has problems with the freight charges. People who generally come from the elite background do not have any problem with these changes but people who are mainly from the middle class background has a serious problem regarding this. In this context Agoda booking agency must provide schemes and facilities to the common people. This is because an organization cannot perform well for a long run. It is true that this company has a good records and its dealing with the customers is also good. But each and every organization must be able to prepared themselves in such a way that it can stand through all the adverse situation of the industry. The environment of the booking agency have a overall positive impact among the employees of the company and it has also meet all the e-service service elements. This booking agency also creates a huge employment s for many youths of the young generation. The company must also focus on bringing changes to the society by providing sponsorships and money to educational institutes and must develop certain schemes for the rising entrepreneurs. Conclusion: Agoda Booking Agency has set a benchmark in the e-service quality. The organization has provided efficient support to the business organizations like hotel industry, airline industry to promote their brand name among their potential consumers. The organizational management of Agoda Booking agency often incorporates various unique and innovative strategies that influence the growth of the organization and consequently it has well developed its online customer relationship. E-service quality has become one of the integral parts of the organizational structure in recent time. Every business in order to promote themselves and maintain the customer relationship there is need of online digital marketing. Agoda booking agency helps the business organizations to put a significant impact on the particular industry and battle against other rival companies. Although, there is a tough competition in the market, the organizational management of Agoda Booking Agency has become capable of grabbing the attention of their potential clients only uplifting the online e-service quality of the organization. The arrival of several rival companies has led the organization to face various difficulties. The unique and high quality service of the organization has stimulated the growth of the organization. Agoda booking Marketing Agency consists of various strengths, weaknesses, such as- its unique policies, growth of the rival companies and so on that has put a significant impact on the organizational development. It can be said that the e-service quality has a significant impact in the organization. They consider that clients are the key element of their organizational structure. Though the organization maintain a proper quantity and quality of online e-.service quality. In order to increase the online customer relationship the company must do regular interaction with their clients to avoid any kind of crisis in the future, such as- reputation crisis, financial crisis and so on. It wil l enhance the profit margin and meet the demands customers of the Agoda booking agency and help the organizational management to earn long-term goal. Reference Al-dweeri, R.M., Obeidat, Z.M., Al-dwiry, M.A., Alshurideh, M.T. and Alhorani, A.M., 2017. The Impact of E-Service Quality and E-Loyalty on Online Shopping: Moderating Effect of E-Satisfaction and E-Trust.International Journal of Marketing Studies,9(2), p.92. Ayo, C.K., Oni, A.A., Adewoye, O.J. and Eweoya, I.O., 2016. E-banking users behaviour: e-service quality, attitude, and customer satisfaction.International Journal of Bank Marketing,34(3), pp.347-367. Bressolles, G., Durrieu, F. and Senecal, S., 2014. A consumer typology based on e-service quality and e-satisfaction.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(6), pp.889-896. Carrasco, R.A., Snchez-Fernndez, J., Muoz-Leiva, F., Blasco, M.F. and Herrera-Viedma, E., 2015. Evaluation of the hotels e-services quality under the users experience.Soft Computing, pp.1-17. Chen, Y.T., 2015. A study of the influence of e-service quality on consumer repurchase intention for online shopping stores. Chuang, S.H. and Lin, H.N., 2016. Performance implications of information-value offering in e-service systems: Examining the resource-based perspective and innovation strategy.The Journal of Strategic Information Systems. Collier, J.E. and Bienstock, C.C., 2015. A conceptual framework for measuring e-service quality. InCreating and Delivering Value in Marketing(pp. 158-162). Springer International Publishing. Doherty, N.F., Shakur, M. and Ellis-Chadwick, F., 2015. The role of e-service quality management in the delivery business value.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,27, pp.52-62. Einasto, O., 2014. Investigating e-service quality criteria for university library: a focus group study.New Library World,115(1/2), pp.4-14. Hyun, H.W. and Suh, M.S., 2015. The Study of the Influence of Low Cost Carriers' Web site Service Quality on Customer Loyalty.Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics,23(1), pp.103-112. Kalia, P., Arora, R. and Kumalo, S., 2016. E-service quality, consumer satisfaction and future purchase intentions in e-retail.e-Service Journal,10(1), pp.24-41. Kim, J.H. and Lennon, S.J., 2017. Descriptive Content Analysis on E-Service Research.International Journal of Service Science, Management, Engineering, and Technology (IJSSMET),8(1), pp.18-31. Lin, Y., Luo, J., Zhou, L., Ieromonachou, P., Huang, L., Cai, S. and Ma, S., 2014, June. The impacts of service quality and customer satisfaction in the e-commerce context. InService Systems and Service Management (ICSSSM), 2014 11th International Conference on(pp. 1-6). IEEE. Nathan, D., 2014. The Relationship Among E-service Quality Dimensions, Overall Internet Banking Service Quality, and Customer Satisfaction in the USA.Journal of Modern Accounting and Auditing,10(4). Rostami, A., Khani, A.H.A. and Soltani, G., 2016. The impact of e-service quality on the improvement of the level of communication with customers of bank Melli branches in south Tehran affairs office.Procedia Economics and Finance,36, pp.448-455. Stiglingh, M., 2014. A measuring instrument to evaluate e-service quality in a revenue authority setting.Public relations review,40(2), pp.216-225. Torres, E.N., 2014. Deconstructing service quality and customer satisfaction: Challenges and directions for future research.Journal of Hospitality Marketing Management,23(6), pp.652-677. Zehir, C. and Narc?kara, E., 2016. E-Service Quality and E-Recovery Service Quality: Effects on Value Perceptions and Loyalty Intentions.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,229, pp.427-443. Zhang, M., Huang, L., He, Z. and Wang, A.G., 2015. E-service quality perceptions: an empirical analysis of the Chinese e-retailing industry.Total Quality Management Business Excellence,26(11-12), pp.1357-1372. Zhuang, W. and Babin, B.J., 2015. The Influence of E-Service-Quality on Customer Value Perception and Satisfaction: The Case of Third-Party Web Sites. InMarketing Dynamism Sustainability: Things Change, Things Stay the Same(pp. 114-117). Springer International Publishing.

Organ Donation Essays (1048 words) - Organ Donation, Medical Ethics

Organ Donation INTRODUCTION /ATTENTION STEP A. 1. Imagine that a loved one has just been severely injured in a car accident. 2. The injuries include brain trauma, broken bones, but most notably, a loss of two pints of blood, that your friend is in desperate need of. 3. Coincidentally your blood type matches. 4. Picture yourself at the scene of the accident. 5. Put yourself in the hospital waiting room, anticipating news from the doctors, hoping that your friend will survive. 6. What would you say when the doctor approaches you and tells you that in order to save your friends life, you must donate. B 1. Now hold that thought with one more element added. 2. You were in the car, however you were not as lucky as your friend. 3. You are now a victim token by the car crash. 4. Wouldn't you still hope to save a friend's life as your last wish? 5. Would you give any other organ necessary for your friend's survival? Your heart ? Your kidneys? Your liver? It's a matter of life and death. 6. If you had designated on your driver's license or carried some other means to communicate your decision to be an organ donor, your friends life could have been saved. TRANSITION: Does your driver's license designate you as an organ donor? BODY /PROBLEM STEP A. 1. Upon encountering this subject, much negative stigma is attached to the implications of organ donation. 2. The reality is, as we all know, that we are not invincible, and someday every one's time will come to an end. 3. The act of organ donation is a significantly compassionate and humane choice for a person to make. TRANSITION: Organ donation is a subject that affects all of us, but it is largely misunderstood. I will attempt to clarify the situation with? B: SOME COMPELLING FACTS ABOUT ORGAN DONATION 1. Doctors remark transplantation as one of the most remarkable success stories in the history of medicine. 2. Organ transplantation is an operation that is safe, lifesaving, and the technology that supports it is continually expanding. 3. As reported by the Coalition on Donation, 65,000 Americans are currently waiting for a lifesaving organ transplant. Meaning that their life is entirely dependent upon receiving the organ. 4. Tragically, every day 12 people will die awaiting a transplant. 5. That's over 4,000 people a year. Thankfully one donor can help more than fifty people in need. 6. Of the 2-million people who die in the United States each year, approximately 14,000 are believed to be viable organ donors, yet only 5,000 of these actually become donors. The remaining 9,000 are lost. At an average of 5 lives saved per Donor, that represents 45,000 lives lost each year - needlessly. (*see pie chart) C MYTHS ABOUT ORGAN DONATION 1. MYTH: Some Major Religions oppose organ donation. 2. FACT: All mainstream religions support organ donation and consider it a benevolent charitable act. 3. MYTH: Organ donation disfigures the body, making an open casket funeral impossible. 4. FACT: Organ Donation does not disfigure the body and does not interfere with funeral plans, including open casket services. 5. MYTH: Only heart, liver and kidneys can be transplanted. 6. FACT: The heart, kidneys, pancreas, lungs, liver and intestines are the organs that can be donated. Tissue that can be donated include the eyes, skin, bone, heart valves and tendons. TRANSITION: There is much more information readily available for furthering your understanding of the subject. D SOLUTION STEP/ PROJECTION STEP 1. For those who would like to know more about organ donation and how to pledge to be an organ donor, you can visit the web-site HTTP://www.organdonor.gov/contents.htm 2. Here you will find answers to all of your questions with links to most every resource available on the web. ACTION STEP TRANSITION: I hope that all of you will at least look this up next time that you are on the internet. Taking few a minutes of your time today may give others a chance to enjoy a lifetime. CONCLUSION 1. I urge you all to decide to be an organ donor. 2. If you do choose to be an organ donor, you should share your decision. 3. As the law stands today, it is ultimately up to the family, regardless of age, whether or not your decision will be upheld. 4. It is extremely important to tell your family about your intentions for organ donation. 5. The department of Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) emphasize that sharing the decision to become a donor is

Cause and Effects of the French Revolution Essays

Cause and Effects of the French Revolution Essays Cause and Effects of the French Revolution Essay Cause and Effects of the French Revolution Essay Essay Topic: Cause and Effect Have you ever wondered what the causes and effects were of the French Revolution? Today, we are going to explore this amazing question, and find out what the real causes’ and effects were of this remarkable Revolution! First off, you could name a dozen reasons why the French Revolution was started, but, I decided to name one key factor for the cause. The Financial Crisis. The decadence of the monarchy, along with other factors like war and poor harvests, led to an extreme financial crisis in France during the second half of the 18th century. People were going hungry and it appeared as if the monarchy just continued to spend carelessly. At the time of the Revolution, Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI were known for spending carelessly. Marie Antoinette is frequently credited with callously saying, Let them eat cake in response to finding out that Parisians were starving. However, it is probably more accurate to say that she was totally unaware of the peoples suffering. Louis XVI further added fuel to the fire by dismissing financial ministers who tried to bring about reform. As you would probably guess, this made the people furious because their rights were being demolished by a King. In turn, this would be one of the major causes the French Revolution. Secondly, the effects of the French Revolution not only had long-lasting consequences for France, but also for the rest of the world as Europe saw a rising middle class and Napoleon Bonapartes rise to power. You could also name a dozen effects that the French Revolution had on the people and the country, but, once again I chose one key factor for the effect. The Reign of Terror. While the goal of the French Revolution was in fact to establish a more democratic government that represents all people as opposed to just the wealthy and the aristocracy, the result really ended up being relative chaos. The Reign of Terror, largely administered by Danton and Robespierre, saw the beheading of many members of the royalty, including Marie Antoinette and countless others who were members of the French court or in some way considered a threat to the new government. This put all of France in fear because they didn’t know what to do, or whose ideas to follow. With all of this going on France was in ruins both politically and intellectually, which was one of the biggest factors in effecting the French Revolution. Lastly, determining the causes and effects in the French Revolution is not a simple matter. Like all wars and revolutions, there were a variety of factors and events that contributed to the climate before the French Revolution. The effects of the French Revolution however, remain indelible in the shaping of French culture. Who knows what would’ve happened with the French culture if this Revolution didn’t take place, maybe France would be a politically sound country, or maybe the there would have been a different Revolution. What did happen though, was the fight for power and greed. The French Revolution was a prime example of what can happen to mentally sound people if power and lust is placed into their grasps. In conclusion, an entire history book could be filled with the causes and effects of the French Revolution however, understanding the gist of the mentality of the time as well as examining some of the far-reaching consequences can give you a look into the exciting past of those interesting times events!

Analog electronic Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analog electronic - Lab Report Example A D.C. voltage of +15 and -15 volts is required to bias the circuit where the application of input voltage is done and the output measured on the DSO. The experiments done were linear operations of the op-amp, where the output is a linear proportion of the voltage difference at the input, up to the saturation point. These were inverting operation, non-inverting operation, differentiation and integration. Before the development of digital electronics technology, computers employed voltages and currents representing numerical quantities to perform calculations electronically. A varying voltage can represent a physical system’s force or velocity. Success of the inverting and non-inverting experiments would determine whether these amplifier configurations could be used to simulate the physical processes by electronically performing mathematical operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication and division in electronics such as calculators and computers. Reactive properties of capacitors were studied in the integration and differentiation experiments to determine whether they can be used to simulate variables that are related by calculus functions. Flow of current through a capacitor is a function of the rate of change of voltage and such a function is designated as differentiation in calculus. This is important in analog computing where for example in simulating a mechanical system, the voltage across the capacitor would stand for an objects’ velocity, the capacitor’s current representing the force to accelerate or decelerate the object and the capacitance of the capacitor being the mass of the object (The "operational" amplifier. 2015). The experiments are also important for the op-amp applications in signal processing, instrumentation and solid-state analog control systems. The capacitor in the forward path and feedback path enables real time differentiation and integration of signals respectively in these systems. Successful

Management and Leadership Development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Management and Leadership Development - Essay Example This study looks into management is fundamentally a human social craft necessitating the ability to interpret the wants and thoughts of others. On the other hand, leadership has been defined as an influence relationship among followers and leaders who are determined to introduce real changes reflecting their mutual purposes. However, some authors have commented that leadership is nothing more than a romantic myth based on untrue and unrealistic hopes and expectations. A number of management approaches have been developed to address contemporary ideas in the leadership and management development. For example, Longenceker and Neubert contend that the constant state of change has diminished the potential for actual long term benefits. However, they fail to realise that the change has become an internal part of today’s business environment and there is no way to avoid the presence and implications of the change. Contrary to the above contemporary idea in the management development , a number of authors who believe that with the changing requirements in the organizations, the organizations have welcomed the phenomena of change and have moulded their organizational structure along with the management development. They also maintain that managers face the issues such as more work for less rewards as organizations re-invent themselves in order to remain competitive and attain competitive advantage. Organizations do not survive without appropriately satisfying the needs of all stakeholders including managers. No organization prefers to increase its labour turnover cost under normal circumstances. In the following parts of this literature review, first, definition of management is provided and is followed by the definition of leadership. Subsequent to that, the critical evaluation of the management development has been included before the description of critical evaluation of the leadership development. A summary of literature review is provided after the critical evaluation of leadership development. Definition of Management Management is essentially a human social craft requiring the ability to interpret the thoughts and wants of others who could be employees, competitors, customers or whatever; management is the facility to shape values, meanings and human commitments (Watson 1994, p.223). Moreover, management is responsible for others, maintaining and controlling processes and implementing policies as well. Definition of Leadership Defining leadership has been elusive and complex problem largely because he nature of leadership itself is indistinct (Daft & Lane 2008). Some have even stated that leadership is nothing more than a romantic myth based on false hopes and expectations that someone will come along with an utter ability to solve their issues and problems. However, Rost (1991) defines that leadership is an influence relationship among followers and leaders intending real changes that reflect their mutual objectives. Critical Evalua tion of Management Development Historically, management theory and practice have been largely influenced by the classical approach of Taylor’s scientific management movement, Weber’s bureaucracy and Fayol’s administrative principles (Mighty and Ashton 2003). In these aspects, managers are assumed to be â€Å"heroes† making a considerable positive contribution to organizational effective and performance (Mintzberg 1973, 1975). However, particularly in the last quarter of the twentieth century, this perspective was seriously challenged. Pfeffer (1977) for example, contended that organizational outcomes were significantly attached or linked primarily to a range of external, contextual factors rather than the policies and actions of the organizational leaders. New challenges such as increased competition on a global level, constantly changing technological means along with the growth of information and knowledge age have largely influenced and challenged the traditional methods of managing the organizational

What is European Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5000 words

What is European Security - Essay Example One of the most important difficulties when trying to develop effective security schemes has been the identification of the conditions under which these schemes will operate; another issue in regard to the above initiative is the understanding of the needs that these schemes will serve. Current paper focuses on the examination of the various aspects of European Security; it has been proved that the concept of security can refer to a variety of issues aiming to address different needs. These needs are identified in the literature presented in the sections that follow. It is revealed that the identification of the characteristics and the role of the European Security is related with the environment – mostly political and social – in which this concept is developed. In this context, European Security has been found to be related with specific factors, like the following ones: a) the practices adopted by other similar Frameworks, for example the US Security Framework, and organizations, like the NATO, b) the rules of international authorities, especially those referring to the defense of a state’s rights and existence, c) the political systems in countries across the European Union; these political systems can strongly affect the form and the eleme nts of the European Security Framework at the level that the rules included in this framework may not be fully accepted by a specific member state and d) the cultural and other conflicts that are developed in European Union; usually, these conflicts are expected to be handled using the rules included in the European Security Framework; however, in many cases the above Framework has been ignored – referring especially to the cases that US or NATO military forces has entered a country in Europe aiming to define the terms under which the regional conflicts will be ended. The above fact, which is strongly emphasized in the literature, indicates the failure of the European Security

Zorlu Holding And Vestel Electronics :: essays research papers

Zorlu Holding & The Vision Of The Company Mehmet Zorlu, established their Group's first company in the early 1950s, he laid the ground rules for the Zorlu Group's subsequent growth: integrity, perseverance’ and unconditional commitment to quality. Integrity is the Group's cornerstone value and they expect it to govern every aspect of their business. Hard work and perseverance are essential for the day-to-day success of their enterprises as they are for the undertaking) of a new venture. Quality is the key to customer loyalty, on which the long-term prosperity a f all ventures depends. With these ground rules, the Zorlu Group has sought to develop solid and profitable businesses that contribute to the welfare of the Group; its customers, business partners and employees; as well as the larger community. Until the early 1990s, they focused their investments in home textiles, an activity the Zorlu family has been involved with for several generations and in which they have a particular expertise. In 1994, they saw the opp ortunity to employ their strong capital and human resources in the consumer electronics sector, through the acquisition of the Vestel electronics Group. This was followed, in 1996 and 1997, by investments in the fast- growing energy and financial services sectors. Between 1990 and 1997, they tripled the number of their operations, increasing their total assets to just under US$ 1 billion, excluding the assets of five of their six subsidiaries incorporated abroad. They invested in state-of the-art spinning, weaving and textile technology that has made them the world’s largest; vertically-integrated polyester curtain producer and will propel them to the forefront of the international home textile industry in the years to come. They acquired the Vestel Group of consumer electronics companies, pushed its balance sheet from an undeserved red into the black, and set it on course to become a leading contender in the international consumer electronics markets. They established a bank, a leasing company and o factoring firm and they penetrated the power generation and electricity distribution sectors with the construction of two plants and a; competitive bid for o state- owned, plant slated for privatization. The Zorlu Group's rapid growth since 1990 reflects the vast range of opportunities that have emerged from the unique juncture of Turkey's Customs Union with the European Today, their operations include 32 companies in Turkey, France, Germany, Holland and South Africa in the textile, consumer electronics, finance, energy and tourism sectors. In 1997, their key operations achieved net sales of almost US$ 750 million and after tax profits of just under US$ 80 million.

Descriptive Writing: Favourite food  Essay

I would have to say that my favorite food so far would have to be my Auntie Bettina’s boiled potatoes. The texture of the boiled potatoes is so smooth and soft that it might be considered a new different state of matter by some scientists. Her potatoes are a sequence of many hours of trial and error. With so much excessive effort being put into these potatoes, the result has always been a bowl of heavenly delicious Carbohydrates. Of course there is a catch these potatoes are only made monthly. That day happens to be the 21st of every month and within a few moments the bowl is filled with boiled potatoes and the bowl is scraped down to its last potato molecule. The chances of being able to get a second plateful of boiled potatoes are similar to the chances of a hippopotamus learning to speak three different languages. I’m pretty sure my aunt could rule the world if she wanted to globalize her production of boiled potatoes. However I don’t think she would want too because that might cause an all-out global war in an attempt to capture the last portion of boiled potatoes before the ingredients are finished. The march for the last particle of boiled potatoes might in fact lead to the 3rd world war. In conclusion these boiled potatoes aren’t just a piece of slop that is slapped in a huge bowl. The boiled potatoes from my aunt are made with more care than that of the Egyptian pyramids. They are perfectly made to entice your taste buds and leaving you wondering how something could be so perfect, could be created on this planet. Many wonder what happened to their plate of boiled potatoes, often realizing moments later that they consumed it so fast. That it was nearly impossible for them to see what exactly they ate.

Depictions of African Americans in Movies - 700 Words

For many years, African Americans have been depicted as ghetto, ignorant, violent and many times relentless. Though they have been shown in these ways, there are some times when they are shown to be responsible, creative, hard working and intelligent. These variables make me think about what the media could be trying to convey. My first example of the depiction of African Americans is in the movie, â€Å"To Kill A Mocking bird†, which was based on a book. The name of one the African American characters is Tom Robinson. He was shown as illiterate, but honest and innocent. In the movie he was put on trial for a crime he did not commit. Though he was able to prove that he did not commit the crime, he was still executed. It showed that back then you could be honest and still would have been wrongfully accused, because it was a time of social unrest and extreme racism. It also depicted the fact even though there were more blacks that may have lived in the community, together they had no power or enough influence in the scope of racism in this society. The Television series â€Å"Roots† is a cult classic regarding slavery in America. It started by showing hop people came to America and the suffering they went through before they went to the slave trade. It showed the plight of many families in several generations. It depicted black people as loyal, considerate, cunning, deceitful, loving, caring, violent, and successful. These descriptions showed every facet of emotion in AfricanShow MoreRelated Blacks In Film Essay1169 Words   |  5 Pagesstereotyps of our times. The depiction of blacks in Hollywood movies reinforce many of the misconceptions of the white majority rather than objective reality, limiting black actors to stereotypical roles. 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Terry stated in the Hollywood, Racial Depictions in, â€Å"The construction of these images follows a pattern in Hollywood of reproducing stereotypes, yet there are also independent filmmakers who have offered positive depictions of these groups† (333). The Hollywood writers and directors have a social responsibility to avoid stereotyping the ethnic characters on the topics of racial